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REN2 · 5.0008

“Prince at the feast”. Miniature

1420–1440. Herat. Paper; tempera. 28.3 × 20.3 cм. Frame: 41.6 × 33.5 cm

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Description

This refined miniature belongs to the Herat school of the 15th century, a period when Timurid artistic culture reached its peak. During this era, Herat became one of the most important artistic capitals of the Islamic world, renowned for its royal manuscript workshops.
The scene depicts a princely banquet - majlis. The central figure of the prince is surrounded by attendants, while a musician emphasizes the role of music within elite courtly culture.
The composition reflects the Timurid aesthetic ideal of harmony between humanity and nature. The flowering tree above the ruler symbolizes prosperity and divine favor. The bird perched on the branch may represent the soul or the balance between the earthly and the spiritual realms.
The technical execution is particularly notable. The artist used mineral pigments such as lapis lazuli to achieve brilliant blues that remain vibrant centuries later. The delicate linework and ornamental textile patterns demonstrate the sophistication of Timurid court ateliers.
This miniature presents the Timurid ideal of rulership – a cultivated prince as patron of the arts, poetry, and refined intellectual life.