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Three-legged Spherical Cauldron
11th–12th centuries СЕ. Fergana. Brass. 6.5 × 13.7 cm
Audio guide
Description
The compact brass cauldron before you, standing firmly on three legs, is characteristic of the Fergana Valley in the 11th–12th centuries. Its form immediately reveals its purpose: the vessel was designed for use directly over an open fire, without the need for additional supports or a separate hearth.
The cauldron was cast in brass and has a nearly spherical body. Prominent ridges and thickened areas appear along the edges, increasing its durability and allowing it to be handled safely. The three legs ensured stability even on uneven ground. Darkened areas and traces of soot on the metal surface suggest that the vessel was used over a long period of time.
This object illustrates how applied crafts served everyday needs while also supporting the rhythms of communal and urban life that developed alongside the region’s Islamic culture.