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Drachm of Hormizd IV
579–590 CE Silver Diameter: 26 mm
Audio guide
Description
This silver drachm was minted during the reign of Hormizd IV, ruler of the Sasanian Empire, against the backdrop of political conflicts and religious complexities of the late 6th century AD. The drachm was the principal silver denomination in the Sasanian monetary system, widely used in trade and taxation. Measuring 24 mm in diameter, the coin’s metal composition, minting style, and epigraphic inscriptions reflect the technical level and aesthetic taste of Sasanian numismatic art. The obverse depicts Hormizd IV in profile wearing a crown, while the reverse shows a fire altar, an important Zoroastrian symbol. The drachm of Hormizd IV is an invaluable source for studying the political structure, religious policy, and economic system of the Sasanian Empire, offering precious insights into numismatics, currency circulation, and cultural values of that era.