Jom. Vessel Depicting People Сarrying Gifts to Hunters, Musicians and the Ruler
Baburid Period. 1670. Bronze. 21.5 × 45 cm
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Description
This object is a jom, a large bronze vessel created in 1670 during the Baburid period in India.
Vessels of this type were used during ceremonial banquets to serve drinks or food. The wide bowl set on a low foot provides stability while allowing the vessel to be shared among participants during communal gatherings.
What makes this object particularly remarkable is its engraved decoration. The surface depicts a procession of figures carrying gifts. Among them are hunters, musicians, and attendants approaching a ruler.
Such scenes reflect the ceremonial culture of the Baburid court, where gift exchange, music, and formal processions formed an essential part of courtly life. These visual narratives emphasize imperial order, prosperity, and loyalty to the sovereign.
The vessel also demonstrates a fusion of artistic traditions: Central Asian dynastic heritage, Persian narrative engraving, and the refined metalworking techniques of the Indian subcontinent.
As a result, the object is not only a functional container but also a visual narrative of courtly life in the 17th-century CE Baburid world.