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REN1 · 2.0085

“The Book of Healing (Kitab al-Shifa)”

Аbu Аli Ibn Sina. Calligrapher: Murshidi. Copied in 1493. Herat. Naskh script. Oriental paper. 26.4 × 15.3 cm

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Description

This manuscript represents a copy of The Book of Healing (Kitab al-Shifa), one of the most ambitious intellectual works of the medieval Islamic world, written by Abu Ali Ibn Sina, known in the West as Avicenna.
Despite its title, the work is not primarily a medical text. Instead, it is a vast philosophical encyclopedia intended to “heal” the human intellect from ignorance through the study of logic, natural sciences, mathematics, and metaphysics.
This manuscript was copied in Herat in 1493, during the Timurid cultural renaissance, when the city flourished as a major intellectual and artistic center associated with figures such as Alisher Nava’i and the painter Kamal al-Din Behzad.
The refined naskh calligraphy by the scribe Murshidi, together with the illuminated opening pages decorated with gold and lapis-lazuli pigments, suggests that this manuscript may have been produced for an elite library.
This work demonstrates the decisive role of Central Asian scholars in shaping the scientific and philosophical traditions of the wider Islamic world.